Question: List the major steps you have taken
in the last four years to increase readership.
Please organize your response under four headings:
content, brand, service, culture.
Aiken Standard (SC)
Daily Circulation: 13,364
Sunday Circulation: 14,066
A Customer Service Department was created a few years ago. They answer
the phones and can handle Circulation and Classified Advertising situations
at their desks so there is no transfer of calls to another line. We
also make it as easy as possible for our local schools to participate
in Newspapers In Education.
Akron Legal News (OH)
Daily Circulation: 700
We added a subscription service to our web page.
Altus Times (OK)
Daily Circulation: 4,749
Sunday Circulation: 4,749
Using returns to sample non-subscribers. A "See
what you missed" flyer is inserted into the samples along with
4 months for 3 coupons.
Thank you letters are to be sent to all new subscribers,
which includes a coupon for a free, 15-word classified line ad in appreciation.
Anchorage Daily News (AK)
Daily Circulation: 69,607
Sunday Circulation: 85,944
We have opened two circulation distribution centers which will allow
us to move guaranteed delivery from 6 a.m. to 5:30 a.m.
Anderson Independent-Mail (SC)
Daily Circulation: 38,576
Sunday Circulation: 44,194
Started a new company-wide Circulation Task Force
that focuses on readership growth initiatives.
Started a new telephone service improvement initiative
with a focus on improving communications with all customers via telephone.
Reduced lost calls in circulation by combining front
desk and circulation call-routing loops, thereby increasing the number
of available service representatives.
Improved over-all subscriber delivery service and
reduced complaints to an average of 1.2 per 1,000 subscribers.
Reduced carrier down routes to average of fewer
than five per day from previously double digits.
Reduced stops for billing errors through a task
force of accounting and circulation personnel that focused on and corrected
systemic billing issues.
Atlanta Journal Constitution (GA)
Daily Circulation: 460, 672
Sunday Circulation: 620,782
Evolving role of the Public Editor. We have had
a Public Editor for about four years, but this position has particularly
come into its own in the last two years. By making a senior editor the
public face and name responsible for maintaining a constant dialog with
readers, we have grown more aware of our readers' sensibilities and
interests. We have become more responsive to reader questions and more
accessible. Our Public Editor's weekly column (Saturdays) gives readers
a look inside the news gathering and news reporting process. He offers
warts-and-all discussions of why we do the things we do in our news
columns and we believe this openness helps build trust and loyalty.
Free rack distribution for AccessAtlanta.
Because we knew that many of the people we are trying to reach with
our new entertainment section, AccessAtlanta, are not current
readers and would not find the section on their own, we decided to make
the section more available to them. We began in April distributing 5,000
copies a week free in special racks in high-traffic entertainment zones
in the city. The exposure has helped give the section and its advertisers
much needed exposure. We are exploring an expansion of this program.
Educational campaign and staff restructuring to
improve handling of incoming phone calls. Last year, we trained or retrained
our clerks, administrative assistants and customer service representatives
to better handle incoming reader calls. We updated staff lists and section/departmental
descriptions to help better direct callers. And we reemphasized with
all employees the importance of responding to reader calls.
Austin American-Statesman (TX)
Daily Circulation: 183,288
Sunday Circulation: 233,608
Improved home delivery service:
Poor Service stops (canceling subscription) cannot
be prevented without a personal contact; we work to save the customer.
This has resulted in huge paybacks.
Double bagging newspapers for rainy days is mandatory.
Single bagging for 30% or better chance of rain. Again, this has brought
huge improvements.
Restructured and transferred seasoned, strong area
managers into our difficult branches.
Training programs on contracting are independent
contractors to improve retention. We have begun to replace carriers
who have service issues.
We conduct service surveys every quarter to six
months to determine if our service is good — proactive rather
than reactive.
Improved delivery time for the Williamson County
edition (important growth area to the north of Austin).
More verification of service starts, vacation starts,
resulting in customer satisfaction.
Also, as a company-wide training effort, we just
participated in a pilot newspaper-designed customer service training
program at the Waco Tribune, our sister paper, lead by our
corporate human resource director on the functions of solid customer
service.
Better serving the needs of advertisers:
Developed a training booklet and program for internal
and external clients.
The idea was that for advertising to help increase readership, the ads
should be designed as well as possible. The majority of ads are produced
for small business clients who control the ad approval. We assumed that
these small business owners were knowledgeable about their business
but may not have had any training in advertising design. We wanted to
produce a tool to help educate them on the basics of good ad design.
This lead to creation and printing of "Eight keys to effective
advertising". This booklet serves as the core material for the
"Effective Advertising Workshop."
It seemed to make sense to make sure our internal
staff was exposed to the basics of ad design before we took the message
to our clients. We began by having all internal sales people, sales
assistants and ad builders go through the workshop We also told the
sales staff why we where doing this training and asked them to talk
with their customers who they felt might benefit about attending a future
workshop. We also offered to take the workshop on the road to any business
related group that might wish to have us on their agenda.
We inserted reply cards into every bill we sent out
asking our customers to let us know if they would be interested in attending
an "Effective Advertising Workshop". We also asked them about
two other workshops — one dealing with writing ad headlines and
the other covering the basics of online advertising.
We received 40+ positive replies and are currently
planning a workshop for these external advertisers in the near future.
The Bakersfield Californian (CA)
Daily Circulation: 71,495
Sunday Circulation: 82,718
"Over the top" customer service efforts under way in all areas,
including circulation, production, finance (billing), news and sales.
The Baytown Sun (TX)
Daily Circulation: 11,545
Sunday Circulation: 11,265
Brand/ Service
The Baytown Sun converted to morning publication
and added a Sunday issue, becoming a legitimate 7-day daily.
New logos were created, along with a consistent
tag line for house ads and promotions — “Together we’re
building a better Baytown.”
Adopted and promoted a “Just say yes”
attitude about content, service and advertising.
Implemented a consistent, planned campaign of self-promotion
in the paper, as well as on news racks and at single copy sales points.
Promotions feature content, community partnerships, special advertising
opportunities and reader participation invitations. Self-promotion house
ads are dummied in daily.
Created a reader advisory board that meets monthly.
Changed the name of the circulation department to
“Home Delivery” and also restructured organization and training
and created an employee manual with sample scripts for handling delivery
issues.
Beaver County Times (Beaver, PA)
Daily Circulation: 42,778
Sunday Circulation: 48,875
Instituted customer-service task force.
Brattleboro Reformer (VT)
Daily Circulation: 11,655
Scheduling weekend Customer Service.
Implementing follow up phone calls on all complaints
several days later to see if problem was resolved.
Bucks County Courier Times (Levittown, PA)
Daily Circulation: 67,094
Sunday Circulation: 73,252
Created a zoned advertising list on Page 2A.
Created a system for tracking bundle delivery errors.
Reviewed earlier delivery schedule.
Tracking retention rate of advertisers.
Installed electronic library system.
Developed plan to reduce ad credits by 10 percent.
Conducting advertisers’ satisfaction survey
in summer 2003.
Added Quality Assistance Supervisor position to
maximize production quality.
Improved service guarantee.
Conducted service surveys on errors.
Reduced repeat complaints.
The Buffalo News (NY)
Daily Circulation: 223,957
Sunday Circulation: 306,102
New circulation system will greatly improve our
circulation customer service.
New presses will give readers what they’ve
been asking for, which is anchoring, better reproduction and no ink
rub off.
Burlington Free Press (VT)
Daily Circulation: 50,203
Sunday Circulation: 60,264
Converted to youth carriers in 2002 (going from
0 to 17%) and increased the number of walking routes to provide more
personalized service.
Began an initiative to return to porch service at
2,300 homes of our subscribers by the end of the year. This represents
an additional 7% of our home delivery subscriber base.
Extended the service of re-delivery of missed copies
to another 6,800 subscribers and shortened redelivery time overall from
45 to 30 minutes.
The Capital (Annapolis, MD)
Daily Circulation: 45,538
Sunday Circulation: 48,730
All calls returned within 24 hours. Editors more accessible and instructed
in phone manners. In the process of establishing free services to subscribers
to build brand loyalty (photo reprints, free access to web and archives,
etc.).
Cleburne Times-Review (TX)
Daily Circulation: 7,447
Sunday Circulation: 7,447
Implementing a sampling program to help gain reader
interest and grow circulation.
Implementing customer retention program.
Implementing quarterly mass distributions throughout
county.
Holding weekly circulation meetings to help departments
better understand needs of the customers.
Holding monthly carrier meetings.
Circulation department working with community and
civic organizations.
Corsicana Daily Sun (TX)
Daily Circulation: 7,079
Sunday Circulation: 7,079
Trained on proper telephone technique.
Provided customer service training.
The Courier-Journal (Louisville,
KY)
Daily Circulation: 217,396
Sunday Circulation: 282,072
We have pushed customer service even to the extent that we ran a advertising
campaign showing photos, phone numbers and e-mail addresses of the top
5 executives in circulation seeking customer comments.
The Crescent-News (Defiance, OH)
Daily Circulation: 17,615
Sunday Circulation: 18,524
Adding additional district managers in circulation and making sure press
times meet established deadlines.
Crossville Chronicle (TN)
Circulation: Three issues weekly: Tues 19,000; Wed
8,500; Fri 8,500
Reinstalled the fear of deadlines so that all departments
understand the importance of consistency in getting our papers in the
newsstands and stores. Readers need to know that if it is 4 p.m. on
Wednesday, the Chronicle is in the news stand. This might seem
elementary, but it is hard for our small staff to do but we are doing
it.
Better response to reader complaints AND requests.
Following up on suggested news stories.
Very active Readership in Newspapers program which
includes providing newspapers (paid for by sponsors) to 891 number of
elementary schools in the county. This exposes young readers once a
week to the newspaper with teachers using the papers as teaching tools.
Partnered with the high school journalism class
to periodically speak on selected topics and to introduce students to
our high school intern program.
Cullman Times (AL)
Daily Circulation: 10,827
Sunday Circulation: 11,378
We have placed more emphasis on customer service
through phone courtesy and routing calls.
We now have a letter from ME sent to all new subscribers
welcoming them and outlining what they can expect and what we want from
them.
Cumberland Times-News (MD)
Daily Circulation: 30,555
Sunday Circulation: 32,836
Expanded circulation hours.
Conducted phone training in all departments.
Quadrupled the number of "How to reach us"
directories and in-content material.
Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA)
Daily Circulation: 73,209
Sunday Circulation: 71,492
Developed a whole new newspaper
in October of 2001 using the eight key findings.
Built the "Making a Difference" theme
and it helps us in our mission.
On time delivery performance in production assisting
our customer delivery.
Much more open culture with all employees. It varies,
of course, by department. New management doing good overall job here.
Daily Camera (Boulder, CO)
Daily Circulation: 33,021
Sunday Circulation: 40,834
CSR training; published commitment to 5:30 a.m. delivery; reorg. of
department to accommodate customers; introduced on-line service applications;
task force committed to improving service.
The Daily Courier (Forest City,
NC)
Daily Circulation: 9,504
Sunday Circulation: 9,504
Increased letters to editor ten-fold.
Daily Hampshire Gazette (Northampton,
MA)
Daily Circulation: 18,445
We reorganized the paper, particularly the front
page, to ease browsing and call more attention to inside content.
We changed platemaking system to produce better
quality type, graphics and color photos.
We offer a unique partnership to our subscribers
for a reduced-rate subscription to the Boston Sunday Globe
to meet 7-day competition.
We ran a focus group with our own young employees
to understand their use of newspapers, used information in approaching
young potential readers.
We increased promotion of EZ Pay Plan to improve
retention. (Nearly 2,000 or 14.5% of home delivery, now on the payment
plan.
Daily Journal (Franklin, IN)
Daily Circulation: 17,228
Redesign circulation bills.
Improve telephone transfer/messaging service.
Provide basic customer service training for all
employees.
Improve efficiency and cleanliness of Customer Service
Area.
Implement EZ payment plan for circulation.
Promote EZ payment plan through house ad program.
Add caller commercials in telephone on-hold service.
Reduce advertising error rate to .5% of revenue.
Move circulation telemarketing sales in house.
Provide customer service training to circulation
CS staff.
Publish rate and customer service information box.
Install customer drop slot at front door.
The Daily News (Longview, WA)
Daily Circulation: 22,350
Sunday Circulation: 21,704
We've really worked hard on improving our customer service from the
front office, to our ISP, to circulation and classified. We're going
through our city routes one-by-one and converting them from tube to
door-step delivery.
The Daily News (Rhinelander, WI)
Daily Circulation: 5,033
Sunday Circulation: 5,557
Trained newsroom employees on basic advertising and circulation issues
so when calls come in during the times those departments are not staffed
customers can get enough assistance so they feel like someone cares.
Daily Press (Newport News-Hampton,
VA)
Daily Circulation: 92,434
Sunday Circulation: 115,985
Transition of our delivery force from carrier collect
to Daily Press agents. We now have control over our relationship
with our customers.
Cross-departmental billing team identified and fixed
a major driver of customer complaints — inaccurate billing.
Reorganized and moved customer service to the marketing
department. The VP of Operations and Marketing have joint responsibility
for circulation.
Creation of Super Customer Service Representative
positions. These reps receive comprehensive training on all aspects
of the business. They are responsible for working on any type of customer
problem until the issue is resolved. Once a situation is fixed, they
are responsible for following up with the customer to see that they
are satisfied with the results.
For the first year, as we tried to create a culture
shift in customer service, the VP of Operations and the VP of Marketing
were copied on all major customer service complaints and complaints
that required two customer calls to resolve.
Changes at the distribution level have increased
our ability to serve customers better. We
have focused on carrier performance by 1.)
using Route Smart to simplify the route lists
making them easier for carriers, and especially
substitute carriers, to follow; 2.) organizing
the distribution centers so that packaging
staff mans the center and our carrier supervisors
can focus on carrier performance; 3.) charging
back the carriers for customer complaints.
Meet regularly with contractors and single copy
distributors to build teamwork and resolve issues.
The Daily Progress (Charlottesville,
VA)
Daily Circulation: 30,281
Sunday Circulation: 34,234
Created customer service box as standing feature daily, with promotional
space for advertising content promotion.
Daily Sentinel (Rome, NY)
Daily Circulation: 14,810
Larger internet presence.
The Daily Times (Farmington, NM)
Daily Circulation: 17,738
Sunday Circulation: 19,328
Service still lags, but we are improving despite an antiquated phone
system that makes it hard for people to communicate with us. We failed
for a while to assure complaints of poor newspaper delivery were handled
properly until correct training of newsroom employees solved that issue.
We have cut complaints about news releases not being run in a timely
manner by funneling all news releases through one editor and making
one person responsible for our community bulletin board.
Daytona Beach News-Journal (FL)
Daily Circulation: 100,582
Sunday Circulation: 117,854
The circulation department has implemented a highly successful program
to make daily and Sunday service top priority. Ratios have never been
better compared to service levels in past years.
Deming Headlight (NM)
Daily Circulation: 3,541
We started giving a plaque for female and male athlete of the year.
The Desert Sun (Palm Springs, CA)
Daily Circulation: 46,497
Sunday Circulation: 49,171
We created an “over the top” customer
service program, as a component to a company-wide initiative called
C.A.R.E.S. There are five “opportunity teams” that make
up C.A.R.E.S.: Advertising Quality, Recruitment and Retention, Communication,
News Credibility and Culture. Each opportunity team was conceived to
improve quality, service satisfaction across all of our touch-points
with customers. This mix (through the Culture Team) includes a commitment
to our employees to make The Desert Sun a “great place
to work.” Some of the service components of C.A.R.E.S. included:
Work-out sessions: we created a weekly meeting
that addressed specific complaints from advertisers. We followed a problem
to its root, to uncover faulty procedures, poor workmanship or other
reasons that resulted in the complaint. The work-out sessions usually
result in the writing and implementation of a new or adjusted standard
operating procedure, and is communicated to all affected departments.
C.A.R.E.S. card: at the roll-out of C.A.R.E.S.,
every employee received pocket-sized cards that contained newspaper
contact information for all departments. If an employee encounters a
reader who complains about service, content or any other matter, the
employee gives the name and number of the person who can address the
issue. That person is expected to call the customer within 24 hours
of receiving the call and confirms the outcome with the initial employee
who encountered the customer.
Two-week credit: every employee has the ability
to grant a subscription credit of up to two weeks if they encounter
a dissatisfied customer.
New subscriber offer: every employee has the ability
to offer non-subscribers an introductory 13-week subscription for the
price of 9 weeks.
Declaration of Commitment: At the C.A.R.E.S. roll-out
meeting, every employee was asked to sign a Declaration of Commitment
to the program. There is a signed declaration for every employee on
file.
Telephone Training: We took
every department through telephone training to standardize our approach
to service when customers called in. The training also eliminated blind
transfers and encouraged all departments to take care of customers’
requests, even if they were not related to that particular department.
The Detroit News and Free Press (MI)
Daily Circulation: 547,506
Sunday Circulation: 738,709
Service and Culture
The service culture has been a major priority in
Circulation — with an ongoing focus, called "First Class
Delivery," that consistently recognizes and rewards employees and
independent contractors for excellence in Customer Service. The standard
measure of circulation service — reader complaints per 1000 deliveries
— has shown improvement both daily and Sunday each of the past
few years, as follows:
| |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| The Detroit News |
1.9 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
| Detroit Free Press |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
| Sunday |
5.1 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
East Valley Tribune (Mesa-Scottsdale-Tempe,
AZ)
Daily Circulation: 96,221
Sunday Circulation: 80,192
Editorial moved deadlines up and worked with production to create better
page flow so that circulation could deliver most papers by 5:30 a.m.
The Edmond Sun (OK)
Daily Circulation: 10,415
Sunday Circulation: 10,415
An e-mail database of volunteer
readers has also proved to be popular, with the managing editor sending
out questions twice weekly and printing the responses on the Viewpoints
page. The volume of submitted Letters to the Editor has increased dramatically.
The weekly buzz magazine has been a hit with the
community in its coverage of local arts and entertainment events. The
section has already increased from 12 to 16 pages, and the ad count
continues to grow.
Our bi-monthly Food page is becoming more popular
as The Sun concentrates on showcasing local cooks in its coverage.
The focus of our health and science coverage is
gradually switching to publishing more news you can use. In other words,
we’re trying to print stories that directly impact readers. We¹ve
been running a monthly Q&A series with the local hospital that features
plenty of practical health information. We hope to include more weekly
bits of state-of-the-art health and science briefs and focus less on
physicians and more on readers.
We implemented a weekly crime-tracker for Sundays.
This is a map with the police blotter to show where crime occurs in
Edmond.
Increase go and do boxes: We are averaging the daily
amount of breakout boxes over a previous week’s time period. The
goal is to increase the number of breakout boxes by 25 percent over
five months, with a monthly goal of a 5 percent increase from each previous
month starting with the baseline of the first week measurement. If the
staff meets the overall goal of 25 percent by the close of November,
we'll throw a Christmas party for the newsroom.
Terminology: We're requiring that reporters compile
a standing text file of terminology information that could be used as
breakout information to cut and paste with daily stories. Reporters
brainstorm about their beats and think about terms that they take for
granted that readers understand. Then the reporters write blurbs explaining
these terms and save them in NewsEdit for editors to use with stories.
We're measuring each reporter¹s progress on the second Tuesday
of every month for six months starting in June. The managing editor
takes each month’s winner to a lunch of their choice.
Evansville Courier & Press (IN)
Daily Circulation: 68,867
Sunday Circulation: 96,506
Publisher and editor are calling readers each day to discuss service
issues.
Fort Collins Coloradoan (CO)
Daily Circulation: 28,501
Sunday Circulation: 34,954
Service
Circulation/Production — One of the biggest
customer service improvements has been improved on-time OTD performance
so that customers consistently get the weekday Coloradoan by 5:30 a.m.
and the Sunday issue by 7 a.m. Our on-time OTD performance is 95% on-time
YTD through August 2003, a major improvement over the same time frame
a year ago. In August 2003, we also move to a centralized distribution
center in circulation rather than eight drop-sites around town. This
change has enabled us to quickly turnaround potential problems and carriers
to better serve customers.
Circulation Customer Service — An Internet
connectivity program was installed in September 2002, which allows circulation
customers to make vacation starts/stops electronically and view their
account history. The installation team required cooperation among Circulation,
Marketing, Tech, Online and Accounting employees. This program gives
customers around-the-clock access to their circulation accounts. Also,
our Circulation EZ Pay program has been a hit with home-delivery customers.
As of August 2003, we had 3,450 home delivery customers participating
in the monthly subscription charge program or a 67.3% increase over
the same time period in 2002.
Production Quality — We are one of 36 USA
TODAY print sites around the world and have shown dramatic improvement
in our production quality. Our USAT PEP score was 99.5% in August and
USAT Quality Score was 97.1%. Also, we installed Roundhouse Adview system
in early 2003, which has enabled ad reps to view PDFs and e-mail proofs
to customers. This has resulted in improved customer service and faster
turnaround for advertisers.
Advertising, Finance, Production and Technology
— Our Ad Quality also has shown dramatic improvement. NIBT ADQ
adjustments YTD through August were down nearly 15% to LY and the NIBT
$ impact was down 31%. This is a joint effort involving employees in
Advertising, Production, Technology and Accounting.
Advertising Customer Service — In July 2002,
we added Classweb software for private parties, which allows customers
around-the-clock access to place a classified ad. YTD through period
8, 2003, the revenue generated from our Classweb customers has beat
budget projections and LY every single month and represents more than
$98K.
News/Publisher — We host monthly Readers First
sessions, where readers are encouraged to sound off and share their
concerns. As a result of these sessions, we’ve generated stories
on key topics such as growth, education, etc. We also started accuracy
surveys in Sept. 2003. Publisher’s administrative assistant and
other Coloradoan ambassadors regularly conduct building tours. During
the contest period, 246 people-- ranging from Boy Scouts to senior citizens
did building tours. We also rotate at least two community members on
our editorial board three times a year.
Gainesville Daily Register (TX)
Daily Circulation: 5,814
Sunday Circulation: 5,814
Moved press time up one hour to get our afternoon
paper out by noon.
Call backs for stops and starts.
Mass distribution sampling.
The Gleaner (Henderson, KY)
Daily Circulation: 10, 452
Sunday Circulation: 11,837
Brand, Service and Culture
Invited Mary Nesbitt to outline Readership Institute
findings to nearly every full time employee (every news, circulation
and advertising employee) on readership, service, etc. and how important
it is to our future.
Every employee in the news, circulation, advertising,
G & A and many production employees conducted face-to-face surveys
throughout the community. In total, Gleaner employees talked
to and surveyed nearly 300 local citizens.
Initiated a program in which the publisher and editor
called a minimum of six subscribers per week to ask about delivery and
billing services, etc.
Hannibal Courier-Post (MO)
Daily Circulation: 8,350
Improved carrier home delivery service record.
Moved delivery deadlines to 6:00 a.m. from 6:30
a.m.
Offered a multitude of payment options for customers.
Moved inside local stores instead of relying on
racks.
Herald-Banner (Greenville, TX)
Daily Circulation: 8,239
Sunday Circulation: 9,224
Has improved markedly, both on the circulation side and the advertising
side. A new phone system, better and additional staff, and positive
carrier turnover have all led to our growth in circulation and advertising
revenue.
The Herald-Sun (Durham, NC)
Daily Circulation: 50,015
Sunday Circulation: 56,612
Readership Progress Report — News
Service ("on your side").
Street Smarts/Steamed/Potholes.
Readership Progress Report — Circulation
Added capability for customers to pay/renew at our
Web site.
Added interactive voice response phone system to
expand customer service capability to 24/7.
Set-up 3 major distribution centers, containerized
bundle handling and improved zoning capability.
Compiled email address for 5% of subscriber base
in ongoing project.
Showcased carrier force in house ads for Newspaper
Carrier Day and in aftermath of winter storms.
Ran series of ads featuring home delivery manager
Debra Morris.
Expanded single copy footprint in Triangle and NC
coast by adding delivery of national publications.
Implemented Monday through Friday room-to-room delivery
to UNC hospital patients.
Delivered to freshman dormitories at Duke University
as part of University Readership program.
Created newspaper carrier incentive program recognizing
perfect service.
Improved integrity of subscriber and non-subscriber
database through frequent updating.
Successfully defended challenges to our street sales
programs from local authorities, ensuring that our newspaper is conveniently
available to motorists.
Improved telephone answer rate to more than 95%.
Readership Progress Report — Advertising &
Marketing
Service.
Involve artists in advertiser consultations, field
calls and partner meetings to specifically discuss creative.
Implemented spec volume and self-initiated spec
performance standards that the artists and department must meet each
month. All are factored into performance evaluations.
The Houston Chronicle (TX)
Daily Circulation: 552,052
Sunday Circulation: 744,935
We do a customer service survey among our home delivery
subscribers every 6 months to determine our progress vis a vis our RI
Imperatives.
We created a full-time, editorial “reader
representative” position to deal with reader complaints on a daily
basis. Our reader rep not only records and shares all complaints with
editorial department heads, managing editors, etc., but also responds
on a one-on-one basis to every reader via follow-up phone calls, e-mails,
etc. We use our reader rep’s reader complaint records to chart
future strategy on our RI initiatives going forward.
Johnson City Press (TN)
Daily Circulation: 29,909
Sunday Circulation: 34,152
We've implemented telemarketing for the first time ever here, just in
time for a national no-call list. We've shortened routes in order to
deliver to the home by 6 a.m. daily.
The Journal Times (Racine, WI)
Daily Circulation: 29,216
Sunday Circulation: 31,334
We significantly improved service in circulation for more reliable delivery
of The Journal Times.
Knoxville News Sentinel (TN)
Daily Circulation: 128,865
Sunday Circulation: 153,718
Launched a World Class Service campaign that provides
incentives to carriers and co-workers for delivering superior service
with carrier service awards given monthly to carriers who exceed service
goals.
Ongoing customer service program/Effective Call
Management is a systematic approach for ensuring customer inquiries
are processed in a positive, effective manner.
Extended newspaper redelivery for home delivery
customers who were missed or received an inferior copy.
Carrier service awards given monthly to carriers
who exceed service goals.
Lancaster New Era (PA)
Daily Circulation: 43,194
Sunday Circulation: 102,339
Introduced the carrier service program — held
back 1¢ of a price increase to carriers... then, began tracking
carriers monthly for "0" complaints — pay them the 1¢
per paper if they got "0" complaints — has increased
the percentage of "0" complaints for carriers from 20% to
40% on average.
Moved the daily morning delivery time from 6:30
AM to 6:00 AM.
Moved the Sunday morning delivery time from 8:00
AM to 7:00 AM.
Lincoln Journal Star (NE)
Daily Circulation: 74,586
Sunday Circulation: 83,387
Continue to work hard to make sure the paper is on the doorstep when
our customers want the newspaper and in good shape. District manager
pay has been increased significantly to attract better employees and
lower turnover.
The Manhattan Mercury (KS)
Daily Circulation: 10,125
Sunday Circulation: 11,450
Put in place service-oriented incentives for circulation staff.
McAlester News-Capital & Democrat
(OK)
Daily Circulation: 10,053
Sunday Circulation: 10,515
Regular discussions of how better to serve customers
are on-going.
Circulation department has set goals to ensure proper
delivery.
All employees have been instructed on proper handling
of calls. Goal is for customer to get what they need without being transferred
all around the building.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (WI)
Daily Circulation: 232,652
Sunday Circulation: 434,023
Continue to perform below industry standard complaint
levels.
Culture.
Developed survey to identify problem areas.
Administered to managers at special department meetings.
Monroe Evening News (MI)
Daily Circulation: 21,771
Sunday Circulation: 24,956
Circulation made 2003 commitment to superior service;
numbers did nudge upward; this entailed reorganizing shifts so more
district managers work on weekends and offering incentives to carriers
and drivers who have zero service complaints for a month.
Montgomery Advertiser (AL)
Daily Circulation: 50,763
Sunday Circulation: 62,137
A customer service committee with representatives throughout the building
was formed.
We implemented an annual Customer Appreciation Week
with an open house and tours of the facilities for the community.
Annual awards program was implemented.
Equal Monthly Billing was launched.
A 5:30 a.m. delivery service time was established
in the NDM.
Implemented a system for customers to subscribe
online. Pop-ups offer subscription specials on the Web site.
ICON was implemented online. This software allows
customers to review his/her account, place a temporary stop on a home
delivery subscription, communicate with customer service, etc.
New Haven Register (CT)
Daily Circulation: 81,469
Sunday Circulation: 101,374
Major reader initiatives:
New redesign.
New weekend section.
Daily people section.
New business Monday section.
The Newport Daily News (RI)
Daily Circulation: 12,565
We have increased our one-day
sampling, which asks for the person to request a one-month free sample.
We have increased our NIE program.
We have started a successful crewing program.
We have stopped telemarketing.
News & Record (Greensboro, NC)
Daily Circulation: 90,432
Sunday Circulation: 110,846
We have excellent circulation service records, so
we are trying to fine-tune here. We are interested in learning more
about how we can improve the way we do business with our customers in
all areas of the company. Sales and billing are targets now.
The News Enterprise (Elizabethtown, KY)
Daily Circulation: 16,073
Sunday Circulation: 19,483
To improve our service, we have:
Improved single copy accessibility with in-store
locations and refurbished racks.
Ensured tighter coordination between single copy
sales team and the newsroom.
Increased retention efforts with EZpay program,
retention telemarketing and grace-period extension.
Implemented monthly customer service follow-up survey.
Implemented start verification program.
Improved accuracy of our bills through the new DSI
circulation system.
The Norman Transcript (OK)
Daily Circulation: 15,198
Sunday Circulation: 16,695
Create four employee committees
to oversee cornerstones.
Implement weekly newsletter to communicate changes
and other information.
Alter department head meetings to focus on management
training.
Review, evaluate and implement committee recommendations
(estimated 85 percent of recommendations in effect now.)
Launched Reader Focus group to evaluate newspaper.
Developed and completed job shadowing program to
facilitate communication/understanding.
Completed "Employee Attitude Survey" to
measure employee concerns.
Focused serious on content promotion.
Numerous content changes made.
Service is an ongoing discussion.
All initiatives and committees are employee, not
management, driven.
North County Times (Escondido-Oceanside,
CA)
Daily Circulation: 92,490
Sunday Circulation: 93,337
Improvement in delivery times and reliability. Service
errors cut.
Easy-Pay subscriptions now at 60% of home delivery,
sharply reducing churn and improving churn-related service errors.
Norwich Bulletin (CT)
Daily Circulation: 27,916
Sunday Circulation: 32,304
We promoted carrier recruitment very aggressively
(ads, fliers, outdoor signs, etc.) and developed carrier retention initiatives
(contests, appreciation events) to decrease excessive carrier turnover
that had a severely negative impact on delivery services. This single
initiative had a tremendous impact on turning around circulation (and
readership) trends, as declines were brought to a halt. From there,
various new sales initiatives were able to be more effective and grow
readership.
We invested in new inserting equipment. The previous
equipment was causing very late deliveries, costing us both readers
and carriers. The carrier turnover caused a loss of even more readers
as the service was negatively impacted.
Classified ad takers have been moved out of their
dark corner of the building, to the front lobby where they are far more
accessible to customers.
The newsroom is again selling photo reprints from
the newspaper, reestablishing a connection that had been allowed to
lapse. Our ability to do this is tied to a partnership with a local
photo studio that provides full color glossy prints to the customer.
Observer-Dispatch (Utica, NY)
Daily Circulation: 45,916
Sunday Circulation: 53,629
Dramatically improved home delivery service; went
from average of more than 75 down routes/day to 5 or fewer.
Launched advertising/reproduction quality initiative,
tracking credits issued for problems.
Staff telephone training.
Improved handling of electronic ads.
Introduced several new subscription payment options:
EZ Pay, equal monthly billing, PIA incentives.
Made vacation stops easier — donated to NIE.
Armed sales reps with cell phones and laptops.
Expanded e-mail to all staffers with customer contact.
Introduced digital photography.
The Olathe News (KS)
Daily Circulation: 5,789
Still a work in progress.
Orlando Sentinel (FL)
Daily Circulation: 256,520
Sunday Circulation: 376,878
Introduced 5:30 a.m. home delivery Mon-Sat to every PMA delivery area.
Pharos-Tribune (Logansport, IN)
Daily Circulation: 10,112
Sunday Circulation: 10,806
We have enhanced internal and external customer
service in all departments with our “You’re at the Heart
of our Business” customer service initiative through ongoing trainings,
company newsletter and recognition programs.
In August, September and October of 2002, we surveyed
approximately 100 subscribers through a single sheet inserted into their
newspaper inquiring about their service. It was disturbing to hear of
service concerns from readers. We dubbed these people “silent
sufferers.”
We express to our contractors the level of service
we expect our readers to receive, and we will settle for no less than
100% effort. If we do not feel that our readers are receiving the best
service possible, we resolve the issue immediately. The Circulation
department has been successful in lowering our complaint rate or ratio
below the national average or acceptable standard. The national standard
is 1 complaint per thousand subscribers. We have lowered ours to .092
complaints per thousand.
The publisher also sends a personal welcome letter
to each new subscriber with all of her contact information, including
her home phone number, so that readers can be assured of great service.
In February 2003, we began writing the time for
the last truck out of the mailroom and whether it was on time or not.
Since putting this practice into place, we have seen our on-time percentage
increase by 17% enhancing our service to our customers.
Post and Courier (Charleston, SC)
Daily Circulation: 101,288
Sunday Circulation: 113,999
Lengthened call center hours, implemented subscriber newsletter and
in-paper customer service surveys.
Poughkeepsie Journal (NY)
Daily Circulation: 39,984
Sunday Circulation: 51,067
Based on market research we determined that home
delivery times needed to be earlier and we made necessary changes to
bring delivery time to 5:30 for the majority of the market. Alpha numeric
pagers were installed in the field to improve response times on delivery
issues. District manager incentives were changed to be more service
focused. Reorganization of runs in the transportation area and better
on-time performance in the press room resulted in more timely and consistent
delivery to our news dealers.
In 2000 a newly developed Customer Service Committee
devised a "Perfect Catch" program to reduce ad errors.
Record Searchlight (Redding, CA)
Daily Circulation: 34,706
Sunday Circulation: 39,863
We touch our subscribers 12 times through phone
calls to make sure their subscription started on time, phone calls to
alert them that the subscription is going to expire, letters welcoming
subscribers to our family, postcard to remind them about payment, and
so on.
We hold contests with our carriers to improve service.
We recognize our carriers who subscribers tell us
offer great service.
Our publisher calls one subscriber every day and
thanks them for being a Record Searchlight subscriber.
We had laid off our receptionist. After 6 months,
we realized having an automated telephone line drove everyone NUTS.
We hired a new receptionist and it has made a huge difference to our
walk-in traffic and to our call ins.
We also have a retention coordinator who personally
calls people whose subscriptions are getting ready to expire as well
as those who recently stopped. She is a sweet woman who gets our readers
and ex-readers to talk to her.
The Reporter (Vacaville, CA)
Daily Circulation: 17,575
Sunday Circulation: 19,143
We made all our forms for news submission available online... so forms
for weddings, engagements, new businesses, etc. can now be filled out
and submitted online.
Richmond Register (KY)
Daily Circulation: 7,288
Sunday Circulation: 7,704
Changed phone greeting to be more friendly and inviting.
Walk-in customers are greeted with more accessible
representatives.
Changing format of circulation to offer customers
a more user-friendly way of getting the services we can provide them.
Richmond Times-Dispatch (VA)
Daily Circulation: 187,409
Sunday Circulation: 228,262
Held small-group meetings with entire news staff
on handling telephone complaints, messages.
Check voice mail messages of staffers periodically
Circulation distribution centers are rolling out
a plan where district managers take an active role in calling customers
with complaints.
Service Task Group administered company-wide survey
on how we can improve service (internal and external) at T-D.
HR classes on telephone and e-mail etiquette
The Roanoke Times (VA)
Daily Circulation: 100,160
Sunday Circulation: 112,397
New printing press: Major capital investment to
install a new printing press; provides the ability to produce color
on every page with much faster print times ¡V allows us to provide
earlier delivery times, if deemed necessary.
New mailroom equipment and processes.
Weekly tracking of Daily and Sunday complaints:
Process that allows our Circulation department to take a proactive stand
in improving customer satisfaction based on past performance.
EasyPay program: Major goal for our Sales &
Service team to increase the number of EasyPay subscribers, as EasyPay
subscribers tend to have better retention than other subscribers.
Rock Island Argus (IL)
Daily Circulation: 12,682
Sunday Circulation: 14,515
We made some minor content changes.
I attended one of the Readership Seminars this spring.
We did an assessment of where we stood in 8 areas and are developing
a plan and beginning to implement changes in many areas.
We just got results from our first RBS survey and
will meet soon to analyze results in more detail.
Rockford Register Star (IL)
Daily Circulation: 68,015
Sunday Circulation: 80,692
Move to advertising teams, which reduced errors
by more than 20%.
Proactive calling of complaints and repeat complaints
— service levels have improved and call volume is down.
Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)
Daily Circulation: 304,949 (Mon-Fri); 621,221 (Mon-Sat)
Sunday Circulation: 789,137
Moved home delivery guarantee to 5:30 a.m.
Expanded delivery area for final edition to include
more of the Front Range, from Ft. Collins to Colorado Springs.
The Sacramento Bee (CA)
Daily Circulation: 283,194
Sunday Circulation: 343,414
Launched company wide task force to focus on customer
service.
Developed company wide training program on customers
service.
Circulation initiatives geared at building "world
class" service.
The Saginaw News (MI)
Daily Circulation: 47,100
Sunday Circulation: 57,711
We have:
Added payment by credit card.
Introduced office collect.
Set up circulation kiosk service at major retailers,
sporting events and entertainment venues.
Provided phone courtesy and service training for
every department. Note the phone message slips that also serve as reminders
of the importance of phone encounters to making a good impression on
customers.
Reworked the on hold phone messages to better explain
various newspaper services.
Instituted "Tell it to the News Night,"
during which representatives of the paper take phone calls from readers.
Began reader, advertiser and carrier forums in zip
codes throughout our circulation area.
Salisbury Post (NC)
Daily Circulation: 23,869
Sunday Circulation: 25,223
Shared Readership Initiative findings
with management team.
Developed master plan.
Reviewed and updated content, customer service guidelines.
Launched new products.
Best Practices guidelines for delivery.
The San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
Daily Circulation: 373,344
Sunday Circulation: 438,848
Away from the news of the day,
the newsroom staff performs service to readers in many areas. We have
made a part of many of our popular Solutions packages a "how you
can help" area. We provide local community groups assistance in
getting their listings into our various FYI and calendar sections through
informational sessions and handouts. Each day, the news assistant pool
fields dozens of calls from readers wanting to know everything from
where to get a license for their dog to a copy of a recipe for pumpkin
pie that ran in the Food section last fall.
The online operation has contributed in this way: Offered easy online access to subscriber assistance.
San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
Daily Circulation: 479,433
Sunday Circulation: 539, 563
Improved in-paper promotion of
content.
Improved customer complaint levels — CPTs
60% and 40% Sunday. Better service, happier readers.
Redesigned Sunday newspaper to make it more navigable.
The Sanford Herald (NC)
Daily Circulation: 10,624
Sunday Circulation: 10, 461
We have just begun a Quality &
Excellence project, working from the inside out to accomplish two objectives:
Define our standards, in writing, for our coverage,
keeping in mind that quality & excellence (along with accuracy,
timeliness, accountability, etc.) are hallmarks.
Re-examine every element of the newspaper (from
index boxes, folio lines, etc.) with these questions in mind: is this
the best we can do? Is there a way to do it better?
Sarasota Herald-Tribune (FL)
Daily Circulation: 106,594
Sunday Circulation: 133,750
Created the position of Readership
Editor.
Began daily and weekly advanced promotion of Content
throughout the newspaper and on radio.
Started News Update column for story follow-up.
Savannah Morning News (GA)
Daily Circulation: 56,599
Sunday Circulation: 70,137
Telephone skills seminar for
staff and general public.
Established benchmarks for acceptable dropped call
ratios and talk time for each agent in classified.
Start verification program for circulation.
Increased interactive presence for circulation activity.
Print quality-grading program to improve reproduction
quality and reduce adjustments.
Commercial Customer Feedback Program and Customer
Care representative for commercial printing jobs.
South Bend Tribune (IN)
Daily Circulation: 72,186
Sunday Circulation: 101,204
Route complaint analysis, pro-active
customer contact, phone/service training, consultant delivery system analysis,
earlier delivery time, in-house functional organization/phone directory.
The Southern Illinoisan (Carbondale,
IL)
Daily Circulation: 28,267
Sunday Circulation: 36,381
Redesign made paper more navigable.
Redesigned flag driving home brand.
Emphasize local news.
Zoned editions.
The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA)
Daily Circulation: 118,877
Sunday Circulation: 132,489
We combined circ and classified
phone boards to provide greater consistency in our contacts with the
public.
We outsourced after hours classified calls to a
service bureau.
We outsourced start and renewal verification service
to a computerized call center.
Stanly News & Press (Albemarle, NC)
Daily Circulation: 10,000
Sunday Circulation: 10,000
Getting the newspaper print time
started at 11:30 a.m. to make the racks and dealers in town before the
noon lunch crowd starts.
Began EZ pay plan for customers to pay by Visa or
MasterCard credit card on the phone, both for subscriptions and classifieds.
Trying to find a way to say "Yes" to printing
all news releases.
Star-Gazette (Elmira, NY)
Daily Circulation: 29,169
Sunday Circulation: 40,270
Longer customer service hours.
Better home delivery options, including resumption
of some porch delivery.
Started a 8:30 a.m. delivery to downtown businesses.
Credit card payment option in addition to almost
100% pay by mail.
The State (Columbia, SC)
Daily Circulation: 115,959
Sunday Circulation: 151,816
Organized a companywide customer
support group, emphasis on cross training and taking "Pride Every
Time" with customer interactions.
The State-Journal Register (Springfield,
IL)
Daily Circulation: 57,384
Sunday Circulation: 66,708
Our delivery service continues
to receive great reviews from customers. We have a variety of reader
and customer feedback forms that I analyze on an almost daily basis.
-Without fail, the results show that reliable service is very important
to the newspaper’s subscribers and that The State Journal-Register
does an above average job. I sometimes think newspapers don’t
work hard enough to provide great service. We guarantee porch delivery
(not driveway delivery!) by 6:00 a.m.
Though so much of the customer service is in the
delivery area, there is a substantial amount of work that we are doing
every day in the editorial department. We work hard to promptly return
phone calls, to be courteous as we handle reader complaints, and to
take a genuine interest in whatever it is that is on a reader’s
mind. We ask editorial employees to keep common courtesy and respect
in the forefront of their daily dealings with the public.
Statesman Journal (Salem,
OR)
Daily Circulation: 55,886
Sunday Circulation: 63,255
Developed a customer service committee
to identify areas to improve service to readers, advertisers and internal
customers.
Enhanced our Web site to offer many customer services
online.
Created a committee to identify and address issues
related to press starts and trucks leaving on time to ensure timely
service to reader.
Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
Daily Circulation: 255, 216
Sunday Circulation: 354,742
In 2002, a Sun-Sentinel
team was created to establish standards for improved customer service.
These “Over the top” customer service standards were introduced
company wide and are being reinforced through a variety of quantifiable
measures. In our newsroom, for example, we’ve addressed customer
service in the "Major Responsibilities" portion of all position
descriptions.
Another way we recognize the importance of customer
service in our newsroom is we recognize staffers who have committed
an act of over-the-top customer service with a reward in the form of
a gift certificate to Blockbuster, Starbucks or Quizno's. And, we post
winners and why they won on SunSpot, our division intranet site.
In 2002, we added a customer service class to our
training class schedule. The thrust of the class is that in all dealings
with external and internal customers, we expect our employees to treat
people the same way they would want to be treated — professionally,
courteously and with respect. We expect our employees to go above and
beyond normal expectations in all interactions with external and internal
customers.
Our Editor receives weekly reports from the Circulation
Customer Service Department on why subscriptions were canceled. When
cancellations are content-related, a follow up phone call is often initiated
to speak with the offended party.
Thomasville Times-Enterprise (GA)
Daily Circulation: 9,590
Sunday Circulation: 9,459
Improved customer satisfaction
through improved production quality and timely delivery of newspapers.
Placed training at the forefront with the following:
customer service training, photography quality, photo reproduction,
leadership training for managers, copy editing sessions, press training.
Times Herald (Port Huron, MI)
Daily Circulation: 29,998
Sunday Circulation: 40,155
In advertising, we restructured
ad and pre-press departments into teams — where sales reps and
production people now share In commitment In provide better Service
to advertising customers. In circulation, we have rewritten job descriptions
for customer Service reps to better emphasize a sales component for
their jobs.
Times Union (Albany,
NY)
Daily Circulation: 99,242
Sunday Circulation: 145,357
We have moved our daily delivery
time from 7am to 6am.
We established a 30-minute recovery response on
a missed or wet delivery.
We have begun to utilize the Six Sigma program in
Home Delivery. Six Sigma is defined as 3.4 complaints per million deliveries.
To work toward this goal, we look critically at all circulation processes,
procedures and communication, always from the customer's point of view,
to determine ways to streamline and/or reduce costs. The result to date:
More effective communication between the plant and the field, and the
reduction of customer complaints by almost 50% as a result of better
follow-through and consistent procedures from depot to depot.
We brought the Single Copy Department (30,000+ daily
and 60,000 Sunday) to inside management. Previously distributed by a
third party, we are now able to keep a close eye on draw and returns,
plus the Times Union now has close, direct relationships with
our Single Copy dealers for future promotional opportunities.
We instituted Times Union Easy Pay (automatic
deduction from credit card or checking account) so customers don't need
to deal with monthly bills, checks and stamps. Easy Pay churn is extremely
low and 25% of our subscribers are now on the Easy Pay plan.
For any service stop, customers are delivered a
Times Union coffee mug filled with imported coffee packets.
Included is a promise for better service, a request that says "We
want you back!" with a business card containing the phone number
of their 'personal' Circulation executive to report any concerns.
We have instituted an automatic complaint paging
system. If a customer calls with a missed or wet paper, the customer
service representative enters the problem into the system. Then, the
name, address, phone number and problem is instantly emailed to a corresponding
pager in that area. Managers are able to respond immediately while on
the road.
In a key vacation area where many of our subscribers
have second homes or camps, we have inaugurated the "Take It to
the Lakes" program. Customers can split their home delivered subscription
so they have, for example, the paper delivered to their home from Monday
through Friday and at their camp on Saturday and Sunday.
The Titusville Herald (PA)
Daily Circulation: 4,065
Consistent, reliable redelivery
system.
Message center for foot and motor carriers to increase
communication with circulation manager.
Traverse City Record-Eagle (MI)
Daily Circulation: 29,341
Sunday Circulation: 40,199
All employees who have regular direct contact with
readers and advertisers have undergone customer-service training.
In 2001, we designated and trained an employee to
act as a customer ombudsman. She is able to field questions from readers,
subscribers and advertisers, making sure no one falls through the cracks.
In an effort to monitor delivery satisfaction, our
circulation department has conducted three customer-service surveys
that have shown our strengths and weaknesses. We've implemented changes
based on these surveys.
All employees, each day, are asked to update their
personal voice mail to let callers know when they can expect a response
to their call.
The Tribune-Democrat (Johnstown,
PA)
Daily Circulation: 42,622
Sunday Circulation: 47,757
Change hours, online subscriptions, email feedback.
Tri-City Herald (Pasco-Kennewick-Richland,
WA)
Daily Circulation: 40,993
Sunday Circulation: 44,782
Added feature content in areas
of interest noted in RI findings.
Re-designed and reorganized content to become easier
to read and to make it easier for readers to find specific content.
Daily Look Ahead feature; more extensive use of
"ref boxes" to tell readers of related stories elsewhere in
paper.
Same day content promotion on section fronts.
The Union (Grass Valley, CA)
Daily Circulation: 15,871
By stressing on-time page closings, we have dramatically
improve press starts and thus helped lower delivery complaints.
An emphasis on staff courtesy to readers has drastically
reduced complaints about unreturned calls, rudeness, etc.
The Union-Recorder (Milledgeville,
GA)
Daily Circulation: 7,439
All employees encouraged to maintain high customer
service, regardless of what department he or she works in.
Constantly critiquing the overall quality of the
newspaper (printing, photos, layout, etc.)
Employees encouraged to go the extra mile.
Educated employees about how the other departments
work so that they can give complete service to a customer.
The Wichita Eagle (KS)
Daily Circulation: 92,721
Sunday Circulation: 148, 624
Earlier delivery times: 5: a.m. Monday through Saturday,
7:00 a.m. Sunday.
Tied District Manager bonus potential and District
goals to lower(ing) complaint per thousand ratio.
Complaint redelivery times narrowed to within 1
hour after call is received Monday through Saturday and within 1 ½
hours on Sunday. Established a call-back system to confirm redelivery
and subscriber satisfaction.
Revised subscriber billing/renewal notice geared
to ease of use for the consumer.
Added subscriber bonus/loyalty coupon to subscriber
renewal notice.
Added "branding messages" and target messages
to subscriber newal notices (can also fall under branding).
Added complaint per thousand contract expectation
to Independent carrier contracts.