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How to Audit your In-Paper Promotion
How much in-paper promotion do you run? How does that compare with other newspapers of your size? Use this straightforward process to measure your in-paper promotion.

Selecting Copies of Your Newspaper for Analysis
The goal should be to select typical issues with a normal mix of coverage. Avoid monumental news events that radically change coverage, major holidays, extraordinary special sections or anything else that alters more than ten percent of content from the usual mix. Also avoid major internal events. For example, don't pick the week that a quarter of the staff is on vacation or the week that the new computer system goes on line.

You'll want to select a representative week, but in order to minimize the distortion one major news event might cause, do not select consecutive days. We recommend selecting every third day until you have an example of every day of the week. This will correct for any normal differences in news that naturally happen.

Select a final home/city edition and make sure that you have all sections.


Highlighting Content Promotion Items
Go back through the papers and, using a highlighter, scan each page and draw a box around each content promotion item. Content promotion is very broadly defined as anything that:
  • Highlights a content item contained elsewhere in the newspaper

  • Highlights a content item that will be published in future edition or on the website

  • Promotes the newspaper overall using the brand name of the paper

  • Promotes any service or feature of the newspaper including circulation sales, classified ad sales etc.
Content promotion includes (but is not limited to):
  • The main flag (i.e. the title) of the newspaper

  • Refers, skyboxes, rails and many other front-page bits about inside content

  • All indices, front page or otherwise

  • House advertisements of any sort

  • All contact information having to do with the newspaper itself

  • All advertisements for any of the newspaper's subsidiary publications
Content promotion does not include:
  • Author e-mail address at the end of articles

  • Spacer ads contained in the classified section
This last exclusion is arbitrary and is done basically to save the sanity of coders. Everyone runs a quantity of small filler ads that are almost impossible to count. Although real, we don't include them.


Categorizing Content Promotion Items
Once you've identified all the content promotion items, go back and mark the type of promotion in the upper right hand corner of each promotion. Put a number that identifies the type of promotion using the following scheme. On a sheet of paper, keep a tally of how many of each type of promotion you have as you classify it (a hash mark system is fine).
  1. Same Day Content (item promotes content that is in that day's edition)

  2. Upcoming Content (item promotes content that will be in a future edition)

  3. Web site Promotion (item promotes the newspaper's Web site)

  4. General Promotion (item promotes the paper as a whole)

Content Promotion Tabulation
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Count by Category
General              
Same-day Content              
Upcoming Content              
Web Site              
Total              



Comparing Yourself to National Averages
The following tables present the results of a national content analysis conducted by the Readership Institute using the same protocols as presented in this report. The results reflect the content of a randomized selection of U.S. daily newspapers ranging in size from 10,000-600,000 average daily circulation. Results have been presented in five standard circulation ranges, which are clearly marked at the top of each sheet.

Whenever possible the results are presented as a range equal to one standard deviation of the average. This will allow newspapers to determine whether their content is typical of those of their size. These should not be interpreted as recommendations. They are merely averages. It is up to each individual to determine the appropriate mix of content.


Content Promotion Tabulation: Newspapers 10,000-25,000 Circulation
 
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Content by Area*
General
130.5
153.7
156.0
117.4
175.1
187.9
229.2
Same-day Content
29.8
34.0
34.4
34.3
53.7
43.4
56.0
Upcoming Content
17.6
36.9
19.5
41.8
33.0
37.6
20.1
Web Site
21.8
18.8
16.8
13.0
26.0
24.0
35.8
Total
199.8
243.5
226.7
206.4
287.8
293.0
341.1

Count by Category
General
6.9
9.0
8.3
7.2
10.7
10.5
13.3
Same-day Content
5.0
4.4
4.9
4.9
5.4
5.5
6.9
Upcoming Content
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.7
Web Site
3.2
3.7
4.1
3.0
5.3
4.3
4.6
Total
16.5
18.4
18.3
17.0
22.8
21.6
26.5
*area in square inches



Content Promotion Tabulation: Newspapers 25,000-50,000 Circulation
 
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Content by Area*
General
105.3
161.2
120.6
138.7
180.5
179.0
293.2
Same-day Content
42.9
45.8
51.3
72.0
82.1
59.8
88.9
Upcoming Content
10.7
18.8
23.8
77.2
42.9
25.2
71.2
Web Site
9.7
39.0
20.3
11.3
38.9
26.0
54.7
Total
168.7
264.8
216.0
299.3
344.4
290.1
508.0

Count by Category
General
6.2
9.8
9.2
7.4
11.4
9.7
14.0
Same-day Content
7.4
5.8
7.0
7.2
7.9
7.6
10.8
Upcoming Content
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.8
2.1
1.6
2.6
Web Site
2.8
5.4
5.2
4.6
7.3
7.6
5.8
Total
18.2
22.9
23.2
22.1
28.6
26.6
33.1
*area in square inches



Content Promotion Tabulation: Newspapers 50,000-100,000 Circulation
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Content by Area*
General
157.0
149.9
146.5
137.6
202.0
302.9
303.4
Same-day Content
56.0
92.1
85.4
80.8
137.0
110.7
120.9
Upcoming Content
13.6
23.6
54.0
34.4
109.8
31.8
50.6
Web Site
56.0
75.7
31.9
63.9
50.0
127.1
75.1
Total
282.6
341.3
317.8
316.7
498.8
572.4
550.0

Count by Category
General
8.8
11.5
10.0
9.3
14.1
14.6
15.5
Same-day Content
9.2
10.8
9.9
10.6
11.9
10.5
11.0
Upcoming Content
2.1
2.2
2.8
2.2
3.2
2.2
2.4
Web Site
8.2
6.8
3.9
6.3
8.4
8.4
7.1
Total
28.3
31.2
26.7
28.4
37.7
35.7
35.9
*area in square inches



Content Promotion Tabulation: Newspapers 100,000-200,000 Circulation
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Content by Area*
General
136.6
248.1
231.1
234.3
183.4
330.7
372.2
Same-day Content
63.8
82.8
79.4
105.4
119.8
76.8
114.3
Upcoming Content
16.7
31.8
16.0
32.6
28.1
35.4
39.9
Web Site
37.6
42.6
44.4
32.5
43.9
119.4
71.2
Total
254.7
405.4
371.0
404.8
375.1
562.3
597.6

Count by Category
General
8.6
10.7
11.2
12.1
13.1
14.0
15.6
Same-day Content
9.9
11.5
11.0
12.7
11.9
11.1
16.3
Upcoming Content
2.0
2.2
1.3
2.3
2.2
3.2
3.7
Web Site
3.7
4.2
5.5
5.6
5.0
6.1
5.9
Total
24.2
28.5
29.0
32.8
32.2
34.4
41.5
*area in square inches



Content Promotion Tabulation: Newspapers 200,000+ Circulation
 
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Content by Area*
General
270.1
254.6
290.3
249.4
325.9
293.8
721.7
Same-day Content
80.2
141.1
150.4
112.1
186.7
122.0
309.8
Upcoming Content
25.9
55.7
66.2
91.2
73.1
47.7
132.6
Web Site
43.5
63.0
82.8
59.3
130.4
82.7
251.5
Total
419.7
514.4
589.6
512.0
716.1
546.2
1415.5

Count by Category
General
8.8
14.5
14.1
11.3
18.8
16.0
35.2
Same-day Content
9.9
16.5
13.9
13.6
19.0
13.2
22.2
Upcoming Content
1.7
2.6
1.8
2.9
2.7
1.8
6.2
Web Site
3.5
8.2
7.3
6.6
9.0
6.5
12.5
Total
23.8
41.7
37.1
34.4
49.5
37.6
76.2
*area in square inches



Additional Information

©2010 Readership Institute • 304 Fisk Hall • Northwestern University • 1845 Sheridan Road • Evanston, IL 60208-2110
phone: 847.491.9900 • fax: 847.491.5619 • email: institute@readership.org